The second part of the Chinese modern and contemporary history
one, semi-feudal society in modern China beginning
1. Opium
【REVIEW】 The test centers in recent years has been involved in the local paper, when examined more than to select problems appear, and the National Arts Comprehensive Examination in almost there have been no issue. review should focus on the background of the Opium War and Lin grasp the causes and significance of anti-smoking campaign.
(1) Opium War in China and the World
(2) British smuggling of opium and the Chinese anti-smoking campaign
(3) during the Opium War, for example
【Question】 American historian, wrote: monopoly with a successful launch military attacks against the United States, forcing it to allow the legalization of cocaine, have to pay huge war reparations mm piece of the scene, of course absurd, but similar events did in the 19th century occurred in China. A similar event the reasons for the outbreak of the Opium War, test of the candidates to extract useful information from the material's ability. in solving problems in time to seize the material and the reasons for the outbreak of the four options linked to the analysis, we can determine the answer.
2. Opium War of
【REVIEW】 comprehensive text of the test sites in the country in both volume and local volume proposition are the choice-based, comprehensive text of the 2006 National Study Materials Ⅰ question appeared in 2007, life system of Tianjin Arts Comprehensive Study of the material problems. in the review, not only to master the content and impact of the treaty should be binding not understanding of equality of the contents of the treaty began to become a semi-feudal society in China.
(1)
3. Introduction to the Second Opium War
】 【test sites in the entrance of the more involved, to multiple-choice form. review should pay attention to understand: the Opium War Second Opium War is to continue, particularly through the Treaty overall master Taiping Rebellion. In recent years, there is a continuous entrance exam, higher rate of reproduction of knowledge, mostly multiple-choice questions appear. examine the focus of the program and the Taiping era. Attention to God Worship, the significance of characteristics of the times review.
(1) the reasons for the rise of the Taiping movement
(2) Gold Fields uprising and capital in Tianjing
】 【questions example, . lay the city of Nanjing, sub-put field. . Taiping D. peasant movement struggle against the peasants in Anhui during the Northern Expedition
A. Analysis】 【】 C
answer this question when you grasp the casual working in the sub-fields Test Example】 【
(2008. Beijing Volume)
following the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of ideas, will directly reflect the disaster is ()
A. Analysis】 【】 C
examine the theme of this year's Wenchuan direction of hot as the starting point of this social earthquake, a comprehensive analysis test students ability, is a more difficult problem. answers to this question lies deep understanding requires students to and help reduce damage to the corresponding post-disaster reconstruction, the establishment and development of insurance business is one of the better solution. understand this principle, he can find the right option. For the analysis of such problems should not itemized, but to seriously examine the topic, directly to find relevant and accurate option, if the by-point analysis that is basically not allowed at the time, and this is also the question of who set the trap.
(6) Tianjing turmoil and rebuilding the core of leadership
( 7) The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of defensive warfare
(8) the failure of the Taiping movement
】 【Test Examples (2008. National Arts Comprehensive Volume Ⅱ)
Taiping Rebellion in China had an impact of modernization, which is mainly manifested in It ()
A. denial of feudal land ownership
B. shaken the basis of the Qing dynasty
C. against a foreign invading forces
D. implementation of the development of capitalism in the program
【 ],[base is the modernization of China's performance in politics. C entry against foreign aggressive forces of the Taiping movement. D term is a disruptive option, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of capitalist development programs proposed, due to war, no conditions implemented.
5.
the germination of new ideas in recent years, the college entrance examination 【REVIEW】 examined should focus on understanding the
a person in China and American Modern China, a book review, said: and pedagogues of ignorance, not to prove that they belong to only one country on Earth. br> A. Analysis】 【】 B
examine this question after the Opium War of ideas. the title should be the Opium War. After the Opium War, Yao Ying and Xu Jiyu, Yao Ying, prison break feudal thinking. Guanying is there in the 19th century, the early 60's one of the representatives of reformers, Yan Fu is one of the representatives of Reformation Movement.
Second, the emergence of capitalism in China, development, and semi-colonial the formation of semi-feudal society
1. Westernization Movement
【REVIEW】 entrance of the test center is the focus in recent years, the main test and evaluation of the content of the Westernization Movement, various kinds of questions there. the modernization of China in recent years concern focus of review should pay attention to the perspective transformation to reflect the Westernization Movement, with particular attention to the Westernization Movement in education initiatives.
(1) Westernization and the diehards
】 【Test Examples (2008. Chongqing volume) < br> Westernization and the diehards argue that the core is ()
A. B. dispute the fundamental purpose of statecraft and moral struggle
C. Dispute old dispute over the political system
D. A. Analysis】 【】 B
Westernization and the diehards are the landlord class, its purpose is to maintain rule of the Qing Dynasty. They struggle is to maintain a way of ruling the competition, it should be excluded from A, D items. Westernization advocate School for the body, Western learning for use > Westernization Movement, one class of business is br> A. B. Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau Steamship
C. D. Yesong Fat Cheong Machinery Co. shipyard
A. Analysis】 【】 B
Westernization examine this question the nature of the enterprise. According to title the information to judge such enterprises should belong to type of Government Commerce. A term is a government-run military industry during the Westernization Movement, is the founder of Westernization the largest military enterprises; C items belonging to national capitalist industry; D items belonging to foreign-founded enterprises. B The first item is the Westernization Movement, the largest civilian industry, enterprises belonging to the Westernization of civilian enterprises.
(3) the effects of Westernization Movement
2. the emergence of capitalism in China
【REVIEW】 The test sites test focused on the generation of national capitalism in China. To grasp the rise of national capitalism and development on the impact of the development of China.
(1) Chinese national rise of capitalist industry
(2) the early bourgeoisie and the proletariat
3. Jiawu Sino-Japanese War
【REVIEW】 recent entrance of the pay special attention to ) According to the Japanese minister that pro-democracy movement of goods into China, for one, should enjoy priority cases from the excluded.
B. there is no technical advantage of the national industry of national industry did not
C.
D. foreign industrial capital advantage enjoyed duty-free privileges
A. Analysis】 【】 D
examine this question, content and its impact. answer this question to seize the material when the and the Taiwanese people's struggle against cession of Taiwan
4.
【REVIEW】 Reform Movement is the entrance of the test center a top priority, from the background, after, content, almost all of the results before, mostly multiple-choice questions and quiz questions appear, not from defects in materials problem. Reformers should focus on grasping the historical significance of proposals and ideas, pay attention to before and after contact. In addition to special attention, When the review should focus on control.
(1) the background of the Hundred Days Reform
(2) Kang, Liang reformist thinking
(3) reformers and the diehards of the controversy
(4) Hundred Days Restoration
】 【questions Sino example, the Qing government began to form a new army. The main characteristics of the New Army ()
A. follow the example of the system to train a modern army equipped with modern
B. the first advanced weapons
C. recruit a large number of advanced thinking mostly of young
D. A. Scholars act as senior officers
Analysis】 【】 A
Reform Movement of the questions examined the content and features of the New Army, test of the candidates to mobilize and the use of knowledge. Hundred Days Reform including weed out the superfluous and unqualified military green camp, scouring the Army, changing learning foreign operation. B term Military Academy graduates of the domestic act, D and the facts do not match. so the correct answer is A.
(5) Reform Movement of the coup
(6) the historical significance of the Hundred Days Reform and lessons
5. Boxer Rebellion and the eight countries war of aggression against coalition forces
【REVIEW】 entrance to the Boxer Rebellion in recent years very few propositions, the main test is the Government policy changes Boxer, Boxer Rebellion of imperialist aggression against China and the social impact of China's grasp, before and after contact should pay attention to, constitute the history of capitalism, wars of aggression against China.
(1) the rise and development of the Boxer Rebellion
(2) Eight-war of aggression against
(3) tariff privileges gradually shared by the Western powers. reflected in the treaty process, including ()
A.
】 【resolve questions test students in the comparison of the ability to analyze and solve problems. A key treaties are reflected in the tariff, this period is in urgent need of Western capitalist countries, a large number of times the output of goods and therefore there is such a treaty regulations. . Chinese Alliance for the establishment and development of the revolutionary situation
【REVIEW】 attention to the controversy when reviewing the contents of memorizing and understanding. The test center is the focus of college entrance test, but also a larger proportion of scores, Chinese Alliance and other knowledge points repeated in the entrance, mostly multiple choice and essay questions. League set up the background, meaning, Three Principles of the analysis and evaluation, etc., will remain the focus of the next college entrance examination.
(1) the establishment of League
(2 ) League of the Three Principles of the Programme
(3) School and is the fundamental difference between the reformers ()
A. The attitude of Western powers
B. whether to implement the Should the implementation of the parliamentary system
A. Analysis】 【】 C
examine the question of access and interpret student information. is easy to question. Simply grab the casual working able to answer. They debate the fundamental differences concerning the polity of modern China, so C is the correct answer. A key is the attitude of foreign powers stand. B term implementation of parliamentary system is the measures proposed by reformers.
(4) revolutionaries launched an armed uprising
2. Qing Dynasty, the deepening political crisis and the outbreak of Revolution
】 【REVIEW Qing government's ; and strengthen the comprehensive understanding of this content Revolution. Wuchang Uprising is the key.
(1) the Qing government's established
3. the establishment of the Republic of China and the demise of the Qing Dynasty
【REVIEW】 entrance of the test center is the focus of the content, involving multiple test sites, covering a wide, full kinds of questions. Nanjing Provisional Government, the Provisional Constitution, usurp the fruits of the revolution Yuan , the meaning of Revolution, lessons learned and reasons for failure are the focus of the next test.
(1) Provisional Constitution > 【REVIEW】 entrance of the test sites in the form of mostly multiple-choice questions, subjective questions less. emphasis on the typical knowledge of the test, such as the Second Revolution, protect the country and other sports. Note the key for the maintenance of the bourgeois democratic revolutionaries Republic of the struggle.
(1) exclusive right and Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor
(2) National Sports
【Question】 by the end of 1915 for example, Liang in State campaign test of the candidates extracted from the material effective information. problem solving, the first to figure out established republic, problem. Review of key master national capitalism at this stage of the characteristics, causes and its impact in China after the revolutionary process.
(1) Chinese national capitalist development background
(2) national industry short spring Test Example】 【
(2008. on Tianjin)
Chinese scholars have always been business. Here the concept of consciousness is reflected in ()
A. Saving the Country
B. Trade and Industry are materialistic meaning of the
C. mercantilism light
D. A.】 A farm
】 【analytical understanding of this question and test students to determine the ability of historical issues, is easy to question. This issue examines the early 20th century social thought, option B is the Thoughts of Ming and Qing xi, incorrect; casual working without Zhang Jian reflects the attitude of agriculture, so option D is incorrect; Zhang Jian engaged in modern industry and commerce, from an economic point of view, is the development of industries, from a political point of view, is to save the nation from peril, so option C, justice In recent years the college entrance examination test center frequency of the proposition in the higher kinds of questions to multiple choice questions based. review should pay attention to the guiding ideology of the New Culture Movement and change the content, historical significance, with particular attention to the previous Westernization, Restoration contact the school and the revolutionary compared.
(1) the background of the New Culture Movement and the Rise of
(2) the content of the New Culture Movement Test Example】 【
Hundred Days Reform, Modernization of the Chinese New Culture Movement a major event in history. The following description on the common ground between the two, the error is ()
A. Early Modern China is ideological liberation movement
B. advocating civil rights and all of Western
C. started against the perverse
D. Yuan attacked the feudal ideology and culture are
A. Analysis】 【】 C
examine this question the Hundred Days Reform, the New Culture Movement of two historical events, examine the comparative ability of the candidates. A, B, D is the common ground. against Yuan Shikai's perverse and not only for the New Culture Movement for Reform Movement.
2. Fourth Movement
【REVIEW】 key proposition of the test sites is typical of the concept of the test. should focus on control content: May Fourth Movement, the political arena in the proletariat, the background and significance of the May Fourth Movement.
(1) the background of the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement
(2) After the May Fourth Movement
3. the Chinese Communist Party 【REVIEW】 birth
party building and development are the focus of college entrance test of history. The test sites are the key elements of the background of the birth of Communist China, two great democratic revolution. pay attention to the fundamental interests of the CPC's position on behalf of the people to grasp the establishment of the CPC how to lead the Chinese people in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.
(1) the spread of Marxism
(2) the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party for example
】 【questions one of the early Chinese Communist Party head of the organization ()
A. published a ],[development, and played a leading role. Hu delivered a the development of democratic revolutionary program
(4) workers climax
4.
the rise of the National Revolutionary Movement Guidance】 【entrance of the test sites in the mostly multiple-choice questions in the emergence of propositions are more concentrated in the revolutionary united front and Sun. in the future from different kinds of questions, different perspectives are examined. review the necessity of attention to the KMT-CPC cooperation, comparison of old and new Three People's Principles, the new Three People's Principles and comparison of the CPC program of democratic revolution.
(1) First Co implementation
(2) Beijing coup
(3) Sun north and the National Assembly sports
(4) Divergence
(5) the consolidation of revolutionary base area in Guangdong
】 【Test Example August 1925, the Guangzhou National Government formed the National Revolutionary Army. all kinds of army troops in the past the main difference is that ()
A. attention to ideological education, political cadres
B. configuration employed full-time foreign military advisers, to help train the army
C. subject to military conscription, to improve the quality of
D. troops through military schools, training of military personnel
A. Analysis】 【】 A
formal test of this question is the National Revolutionary Army, actually examine the characteristics of the Whampoa Military Academy, test of the candidates the ability to mobilize and use knowledge .1925 founded the National Revolutionary Army to students based on the Huangpu, and the establishment of the political work system. The main features of the Whampoa Military Academy is the political education with military training into the equally important role, focus on students patriotism and revolutionary spirit. and the National Revolutionary Army, as many party members in the military or political party director. It can be seen, the National Revolutionary Army pay attention to ideological and political education. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
5.
the development of the national revolutionary movement 【REVIEW】 The scores in the entrance test sites the proportion of smaller, and in multiple choice form. It is estimated that this situation will continue to maintain, can be used for general knowledge.
(1) Expedition victory march
(2) the development of worker-peasant movement
(3) to recover the British Concession in Hankou, Jiujiang
6. the failure of the National Revolutionary Movement < br> 【REVIEW】 entrance of the test sites appear in the lower frequency in recent years, scores of small. proposed revision and focus on understanding the historical merits of the Great Revolution, the failure of lessons learned and the impact on the future of the Chinese revolution.
(1) Empire Doctrine interference
(2) (4) the failure of the Great Revolution and lessons learned
six years of confrontation between the Communist Party
1.
the formation of armed independent regime of workers and peasants 【REVIEW】 review, be careful to establish the Chinese Soviet Republic of the specific process to understand the revolutionary base of specific measures of economic construction. This is the college entrance examination test center focus, focus on examining the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the land revolution. syllabus and materials listed in the contents of the test sites are quite different requirements according to syllabus requirements Review each of control and mastery.
(1) the worker-peasant uprising
(2) Mao Zedong's and the revolutionary base of the economic development
】 【Test Example (2008. Sichuan volume)
Agrarian Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party's basic principles of land policy is ()
A. landlords and rich peasants seized the land to the peasants to allow confiscation of land sales
B. landlords and rich peasants land to farmers, does not allow land sales
C. confiscated land from landlords to the peasants, farmers obtain land use rights
D. confiscated land from landlords to the peasants farmers access to land ownership
A. Analysis】 【】 D
questions test students on the basis of the knowledge and basic understanding of the concept. Chinese Communist Revolution in the Land of the basic principles of land reform, agrarian revolution were confiscated from the landlords land to farmers so that farmers can use both disposable and therefore A, B, C can be ruled out.
2. Japan invaded China
【REVIEW】 Japanese invasion of China is the focus and emphasis in recent years, the college entrance examination, especially the Manchurian Incident and the Chinese people against Japan, essay, multiple choice questions and materials. in the review should be careful to differentiate the causes of Japan, at this stage the characteristics of the Chinese people against Japan.
(1) Mukden Incident
(2) the rise of anti-Japanese national salvation movement
(3) Chiang Kai-shek some propositions in the local paper, and paper in the country, the proposition less. review should focus on the content and grasp the significance of the Zunyi Meeting, the Long March and the Long March spirit.
(1) the fifth against failure
(2) Red Army and the Zunyi Conference
4. Anti-Japanese National United Front formed
【REVIEW】 In recent years, the main test of the test sites in the anti-Japanese united front, while the other propositions less knowledge points. review, in addition to master the North China Incident, Wayaobao meeting, the December Ninth Movement, the Xi'an Incident, but also from the perspective of social change in the principal contradiction, between the two parties hold the adjustment, the initial formation of anti-Japanese national united front and so on. < br> (1) North China Incident
(2) Wayaobao meeting
(3) Joint Sino-Japanese War broke out and the Japanese Communist
【REVIEW】 examine the contents of the test center focused on the anti-Japanese national united front on the battlefield in the war against the Kuomintang positive life had almost no problems. in the review, focusing on the positive master battlefield KMT War historical facts and historical significance, should the KMT-CPC cooperation to achieve the second project to take into the CPC-KMT relations.
(1) Marco Polo Bridge Incident
(2) implementation of the Second Cooperation between
【questions Example】 (2008. Chongqing volume)
Chiang Kai-shek's Lushan speech After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident After Incident of August
D. A. Analysis】 【】 C
After the declaration issued in self-defense, ready to resist violence. was chosen C.
(3) the positive early War battlefield
2. brutal colonial rule of Japanese imperialism
【REVIEW】 college entrance examination in recent years, much of the test sites , in the review should focus on control of Japan in the political, economic, military and cultural fields, the crimes committed.
(1) Wang Jingwei Group established the puppet government
(2) brutal economic exploitation and slavery education
(1) Domestic Policy of the National Government and the Fourth Army Incident
(2) the front of the battlefield stalemate
4. Adherence to the Anti-Japanese War and War
】 【Guidance on the test sites on the textbook content Communist resistance was integrated, so that more systematic knowledge points. the Chinese Communists uphold the entrance of the hot war in recent years, issues a large amount of coverage. the Chinese Communists uphold the War , base construction, the international status of war, but also change the angle repeated visits. propositions may be linked with the World Anti-Fascist War test.
(1) Mao Zedong's Base Area
(3) Hundred Regiments and the soldiers behind enemy lines, the hard struggle
(4) the construction and Communist anti-Japanese base areas seven
】 【Test Example (2008. National Arts Comprehensive Volume Ⅰ)
Sino-Japanese War, Ningxia Border Region realize the direct leadership of
C. Cooperation
D. KMT party formed a multi-party coalition government
A. Analysis】 【】 A
question test of the candidates of the party's policies on anti-Japanese base areas of knowledge . Border Region government organizations to follow the Communist Party of China Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region government's anti-Japanese struggle to command the battlefield behind the enemy lines, nominally accept the unified leadership of the National Government; September 1937, as submitted by the KMT Central Committee published the Universal Declaration of KMT-CPC cooperation, cooperation between the two parties had been achieved; Border Region Japanese government was established under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party regime, not the multi-party coalition government.
】 【questions in the anti-Japanese base areas for example the construction of measures to adapt to practical requirements of the economic content of ()
A. local tyrants land
B. sub debt
C. abolition of the feudal restrictions to reduce the rich peasant economy of feudal exploitation
D. A. Analysis】 【】 D
examine the question of economic policy of the anti-Japanese base areas. War During the Sino-Japanese national contradictions are always the principal contradiction in Chinese society, class contradictions should be subordinated to ethnic tensions. So when the main task is to preserve and strengthen the anti-Japanese national united front, both open-minded landowners to unite against Japan, but also arouse the enthusiasm of farmers was chosen D.
(5) War
eight great victory, people's liberation war
1. the struggle for peace and democracy and civil war broke out
【REVIEW】 entrance of the test sites in recent years frequent, mostly multiple-choice questions, propositions focused on the Communist struggle for peace and democracy. review focuses on the Chongqing negotiations, Double Ten agreements, the strategic policy of the CPC.
(1) civil war launched by Kuomintang plot
(2 ) Chongqing negotiations, the maintain the history of China and the people of present and future well-being of a good news. both to eliminate barriers, common Japanese
C. CPC led the people to overthrow the rule of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Democratic Cooperation
D. New China
A. Analysis A
examine the issue after the victory of the war situation and the Chongqing negotiations, recognition test of the candidates, the ability to reproduce historical knowledge. questions the key word is is the establishment of a democratic coalition government, bright road; one Chiang Kai-shek dictatorship continue to adhere to the Civil War, the dark road. Zedong went to Chongqing in the negotiations, on behalf of China's New China.
(3) the outbreak of civil war
2. People's Liberation War
【REVIEW】 The test center is the end of modern Chinese history, the college entrance examination is often the subject of long span where the final placement . review focuses on the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC, the People's Liberation War and other causes. Second Session of the Seventh style building on the content of the hot college entrance test. The system of land during the review policy of the CPC.
C. land to rich peasants, farmers keep the land
D. A. Analysis C
test students in recognition of this problem, the ability to reproduce historical knowledge. Liberation war, class conflict is the principal contradiction in society, it is wrong item A; B when the item is in the implementation of the three major transformation; D item is implemented in the summer of 1950. so choose C.
(2) PLA strategic counterattack and the three Battle
(3) Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC National Government and the destruction
...
No comments:
Post a Comment